The Signs and Symptoms of Oral Cancer
Oral cancer arises from abnormal cell growth in the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat.
- Unusual patches of colour inside the mouth or on the lips (white or dark red).
- Lumps that appear without explanation or changes in texture.
- Ongoing canker sores, numb spots, or bleeding with no clear cause.
- Altered taste, unusual feelings on the tongue, or difficulty swallowing.
Detecting it early greatly improves the chances of successful treatment. Although those over 45 are at higher risk, screenings are recommended for anyone showing the following signs:
The Risk Factors for Oral Cancer
- Smoking or using tobacco products (cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco).
- Consuming large amounts of alcohol, particularly when combined with tobacco use.
- HPV infection in the oral cavity.
- Excessive exposure to the sun, especially on the lips.
- Poor nutrition or unhealthy eating habits.
- A family history of oral cancer.
- A past history of leukoplakia (thick, white patches inside the mouth).
- Being male, as oral cancer is more commonly found in men.
Several behaviours and conditions can increase the likelihood of developing oral cancer:
Take Action
If you experience any of these symptoms or have any of the risk factors, book an oral cancer screening with your dentist. Early detection could save your life.
Prevention, Detection, and Treatment of Oral Cancer
Spotting Early Signs
The main aim of oral cancer screening is to identify cancer or precancerous conditions at an early stage. During the exam, your dentist will examine your mouth and tongue for red or white patches, unusual sores, or lumps, both inside the mouth and on the neck or throat.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If any irregularities are found, further tests such as biopsies, X-rays, or CT scans may be recommended. Treatment options, including surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, will depend on the type, location, and extent of the cancer.
Prevention Tips
Lower your risk by avoiding tobacco use, limiting alcohol consumption, applying UV-protective lip balms, and maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables. Regular dental check-ups and performing self-exams while brushing can help detect early warning signs.
Contact us today
to schedule an initial consultation & exam.
Your consultation will include an examination of everything from your teeth, gums and soft tissues to the shape and condition of your bite. Generally, we want to see how your whole mouth looks and functions. Before we plan your treatment we want to know everything about the health and aesthetic of your smile, and, most importantly, what you want to achieve so we can help you get there.
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are at risk for oral cancer or notice unusual patches, lumps, or sores in your mouth, it’s advisable to schedule a screening during your dental visit or book a check-up without delay.
During an oral cancer check-up, your dentist will look for any unusual colour changes or textures on your lips, gums, cheeks, tongue, and the roof of your mouth. They will also examine your face, jaw, neck, and throat for lumps or areas of tenderness.
Using a mirror, inspect your lips, tongue (including the sides and underside), gums, and the roof of your mouth after washing your hands. Be sure to feel for lumps or tenderness and look for discoloured patches. Any sores that don’t heal within two weeks should be brought to your dentist’s attention.
In the early stages, you may notice small, painless patches that appear flat and can be red, white, grey, or yellow with red borders. If anything unusual is spotted, seeking advice from your dentist or doctor promptly is recommended.
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